Heat Pump

How to stay comfortable while controlling your energy costs

No matter what season it is, your home is competing with the weather outside to make sure the inside temperature remains comfortable. As outside temperatures cool off in the winter and heat up in the summer, your heating and cooling equipment requires more energy to keep your home at the desired comfort level.

Home heating and cooling accounts for just over half (54 percent) of the average customer's energy purchases. You can get control of your home's comfort level and your heating and cooling costs with a heat pump, properly installed duct insulation and a programmable thermostat.

The most economical way to keep your home comfortable year-round is by installing an energy efficient electric heat pump. A heat pump is the most advanced and efficient heating and cooling system available today. The technologically advanced heat pump keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer — with one amazing piece of equipment. It's also a wise energy investment that can result in major savings on monthly energy bills for many homeowners.

A good investment in durability

You can't beat a heat pump for durability. In fact, heat pumps last an average of 20 years in the Southeast United States.

Added flexibility when building a home

A heat pump gives you more design flexibility when building your home. Since there are no flames or fumes, you won't have to add flues or vent pipes that waste valuable closet and storage space. And because there are no flues, you'll have more choices in where to locate the indoor part of your heat pump system.

Choose the best heat pump for your home

Heat pumps come in a variety of types. We can help you determine the type of heat pump and size that fits your home so you'll be comfortable season after season.

• The air source heat pump is the most common electric heat pump. It uses an outdoor unit and outside air to transfer the heat.
• A geothermal heat pump uses the near-constant temperature of the earth for its heat source. It uses special water piping and the earth to transfer heat. Choose a geothermal heat pump and you won't have a unit sitting outside your home.
• A dual-fuel (piggyback) heat pump may be a better choice than simply replacing an old air conditioner if you have a relatively new gas or propane furnace. The furnace provides the heat on the colder winter days.

Duct Systems

A properly installed duct system helps you live comfortably while using energy efficiently

The control and distribution of heated and cooled air in your home is carried out by the duct system. Significant amounts of heated and cooled air can be lost through leaks in ductwork. A properly installed duct system helps you live comfortably while using energy efficiently.

The facts

Locating ductwork during construction in conditioned versus unconditioned areas of the home can result in savings of more than 20% in heating and cooling costs.

Repairing duct leaks in existing homes can result in heating and cooling savings of as much as 30%.  That's a big savings for a problem that's inexpensive to locate and repair.

Installing a duct system

The duct system should be designed by an accredited professional using industry-recognized procedures. We'll be glad to double-check for you.

We recommend the following insulation specifications to ensure high efficiency and low operating costs:

• Use at least R-6 duct wrap on all ducts. If construction design permits, install ducts inside the conditioned area.
• Seal all joints with duct mastic, duct mastic tape or the equivalent.
• Install R-30 to R-38 attic insulation on as much of the system as possible.
• Select mechanical equipment with a minimum Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating (SEER) of 13.00.
• Insulate heater closet and caulk all seams to avoid drawing air in from the attic or unconditioned areas.

Upgrading your home's duct system

Look for ductwork leaks in the air-handling unit and between the following components:

• individual sections of ductwork
• ductwork and boots
• registers
• ductwork and plenums
• ductwork and return-air chamber
• air-handling unit and plenums
• support platform and return-air chamber

We recommend the following insulation specifications if you are upgrading your duct system.

1. Install a minimum of R-6 duct wrap to uninsulated ducts and tape all joints.
2. Mastic or seal all joints between ducts, supply plenum and heat pump and insulate against heat transfer.
3. Seal heater closet paying special attention to pipes and wires that pass through walls.
4. Seal off heater closet from the attic so the system can't draw unconditioned air from that area.